Is Human Smuggling the Same as Human Trafficking?
Human smuggling refers to the illegal transportation of people across borders who have agreed to be transported from one country to another.
Although individuals being smuggled over one or more borders have consented and paid to be smuggled by rogue actors, the way they are smuggled into another country is illegal and often dangerous.
Human smugglers take advantage of people who live in underdeveloped and gang or war-ravaged countries by offering to smuggle them into another country for a certain amount of money. Human smugglers typically do this by leading people through a series of underground tunnels to avoid detection.
Trafficking cases always involve children or adults who are taken against their will to be exploited by entities who pay cash or trade assets for their victims.
Understanding the Psychological and Social Factors of Family Members Responsible for Familial Sex Trafficking
In order to recognize potential threats, it is important to understand these characteristics and to recognize potential threats. Typically, parents or other relatives involved in child sex trafficking exhibit several key traits:
- Long-term addiction to drugs, including fentanyl, methamphetamine, or heroin.
- A history of being sexually and physically abused during their own childhood.
- Serious mental or personality disorders, such as sociopathy or conduct disorder.
- A pattern of felonious criminal behavior and periods spent in prison.
- A background of growing up in environments characterized by poverty, violence, and inadequate adult supervision.
Once a human trafficker receives the rewards for his horrendous crimes and is not caught by law enforcement, they will likely continue working in the child sex trafficking industry until they are captured and imprisoned.
Commercial sexual exploitation of children is composed of a vast, underground network of “providers” who often conduct their business on the Dark Web.
For each child they hand over to exploiters, these providers may earn thousands if not hundreds of thousands of dollars. Without the capacity to feel empathy, guilt, or remorse, sociopaths engaging in the trafficking of children care only about one thing–getting paid and not getting caught.
After understanding the characteristics and background of familial traffickers, it becomes even more heart-wrenching to hear the stories of the victims. One such story is that of Liz Williamson, whose experience brings a human face to these statistics and underscores the urgency of addressing familial trafficking.